Each year, 4 billion birds migrate south over the United States, with only 2.6 billion returning in the spring. This difference is due to young birds born during the summer flying south with their parents.
Birds such as Canada geese migrate during the day, relying on visual cues to fly in their signature V formation, avoiding collisions and maintaining aerodynamic position.
Some birds, such as Canada geese, migrate during the day.
Author's summary: Birds migrate using various techniques.