From Copenhagen to Doha: Why the Second World Summit for Social Development Matters for Africa
World leaders convene in Doha this week for the Second World Summit on Social Development (WSSD2), marking thirty years since the inaugural summit in Copenhagen. For Africa, this meeting is far more than a reflection on the past; it is a crucial opportunity to unite partners around creating social development that endures in a fast-changing global environment.
Progress and Continuing Challenges
In the three decades since Copenhagen, African nations have achieved notable advances in reducing extreme poverty, expanding access to education, and improving public health. Currently, 31 African countries hold middle-income status, both lower- and upper-middle-income.
Despite these gains, persistent issues remain: climate instability, economic fluctuations, youth unemployment, and social inequality continue to challenge progress across the continent.
Evolving the Development Approach
The central question is no longer solely about lifting people out of poverty, but ensuring that communities can thrive sustainably and withstand external shocks. This calls for a transformation in development strategy.
The Second Summit offers a platform for UNDP and African leaders to showcase a comprehensive approach—one where development is systemic, integrated, and inclusive rather than fragmented or merely reactive.
This integrated model links social protection, economic opportunities, governance, and financing into a unified framework that promotes resilient and equitable growth. With more than 400 million young people, Africa stands as the world’s youngest continent, ready to drive global innovation, work, and markets in the decades ahead.
Author’s Summary
Leaders gathering in Doha aim to redefine Africa’s social development path toward sustainable, inclusive prosperity that can endure global and regional shocks.